What do Leonard Bernstein, Paul Gleason Warren Zevon, and Joe Sample have in common? They are all Famous People Who Died from Mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer primarily caused by asbestos exposure. It develops in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue covering most internal organs. This type of cancer is most commonly found in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) but can also occur in the abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) and other areas. Because of its direct link to asbestos exposure, mesothelioma often affects individuals who work in industries where asbestos is used. This article will cover the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options for mesothelioma, offering a straightforward overview of what affected individuals and families may want to know.
What Causes Mesothelioma
According to our friends at DuBose Law Firm, PLLC, the primary cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos fibers, which are microscopic and can be easily inhaled or ingested. Asbestos is a natural mineral once widely used in construction, insulation, automotive parts, and various other industries because of its heat-resistant properties. When disturbed, asbestos materials release fine particles into the air that, once inhaled, become lodged in the body’s tissues.
The body cannot break down or expel these asbestos fibers, and over time, they lead to inflammation, scarring, and DNA damage in the cells. This damage may eventually cause abnormal cell growth, resulting in mesothelioma. Many people who develop this disease were exposed to asbestos at work, though family members may also be at risk due to secondhand exposure from asbestos dust brought home on clothes or skin.
Exploring Treatment Options
Once mesothelioma is diagnosed, treatment options will depend on factors like the cancer stage, location, patient health, and personal preferences. While mesothelioma is challenging to treat due to its aggressive nature, several options are available that may help manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life.
Surgical procedures may involve removing cancerous tissue or even entire sections of the affected lining. For instance, in pleural mesothelioma cases, surgeons may remove part of the lung lining, and in advanced cases, the entire lung. Surgery can help alleviate symptoms and improve breathing, though it is generally only an option for patients in the earlier stages of mesothelioma.
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells. This treatment is often recommended when surgery isn’t an option, or it may be combined with surgery to help reduce the chances of cancer returning. In some cases, targeted chemotherapy is used to reach cancerous areas more effectively, potentially limiting side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. This treatment may be used as a standalone option or in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy. Radiation therapy may help relieve symptoms by shrinking tumors and reducing pain, especially for those with pleural mesothelioma.
Immunotherapy is an approach that stimulates the body’s immune system to recognize and combat cancer cells. Although it’s a newer option in mesothelioma treatment, some patients have shown positive responses to immunotherapy. Ongoing clinical trials are also exploring promising treatments that may one day become viable options for mesothelioma patients.
Seeking Medical Support And Assistance
Individuals diagnosed with mesothelioma may experience physical and emotional challenges, and support from a medical team is essential. Early consultation with medical providers can help ensure an accurate diagnosis, while ongoing support may help in managing symptoms and understanding the most suitable treatment options.